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Lipœdème à Genève : comprendre et accompagner les symptômes

Lipœdème à Genève : comprendre et accompagner les symptômes2026-09-17T12:26:23+02:00

Lipedema is a chronic condition that causes painful swelling and discomfort. At La Clinique Naturelle in Geneva, we offer specialized care through manual lymphatic drainage and personalized therapeutic advice to reduce pain and minimize swelling.

What is lipedema?

Lipoedema is a chronic, degenerative disease affecting fatty tissue. It is characterized by abnormalities in the physiology, volume and distribution of these tissues. It frequently leads to significant pain, reduced mobility and body deformities, and can have a strong impact on patients' mental health.

Lipedema mainly affects the legs, hips and, in a third of cases, the arms. Lipoedema is often painful, can interfere with activity and generate spontaneous bruising. It is resistant to dieting.

It's a little-known pathology that affects 11% of adult women. Left unchecked and untreated, it can lead to obesity, venous and lymphatic problems (oedema, varicose veins)...It's a condition that's often misunderstood and under-diagnosed.

This disease is rare, but it is also currently under-diagnosed, and often confused with other conditions such as obesity and lymphedema.

What can help you recognize lipedema?

  • Sore legs (often since puberty, pregnancy or hormonal changes) with a "pole" appearance
  • Spontaneous bruises
  • Disproportion between a slim waist and "big legs".
  • Symmetry in affected limbs (unlike lymphedema)
  • A scalloped, hard appearance that becomes more pronounced over time and is not to be confused with being overweight.
  • Diets that only make you lose weight on your upper body and have no effect on your legs or arms.

Diagnosis is based on examination by a phlebologist or angiologist. The Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV) has a special department dedicated to this pathology.

Medical imaging techniques will confirm the diagnosis.

When should you consult your doctor?

It is essential to consult a healthcare professional (angiologist or phlebologist) if lipedema is suspected, as early diagnosis can help to manage the condition more effectively and improve quality of life. Consultations with specialists (angiologists, surgeons, etc.) and medical examinations (echo-Doppler, fluoroscopy) are normally covered by basic health insurance. However, if the insured is a family doctor, he or she must obtain a delegation voucher for the specialist in question (who can then prescribe the necessary examinations).

Hospitals with a phlebology department (HUG) or lymphology department (CHUV) can also help you make a reliable diagnosis using medical imaging.

At Clinique Naturelle, you can also have a drainage test.

Lipoedème

Why do we suffer from lipedema?

Today, the exact cause has yet to be determined. Hereditary and hormonal genetic factors may play a role. Lymphatic vessels are often more tortuous and of smaller caliber, which slows flow and favors water retention. Lipoedema is still all too often equated with weight gain, making people feel guilty for not being able to "melt" those legs despite numerous diets that only reinforce the natural evolution of lipoedema with the yo-yo effect of dieting.

A team of Australian researchers has identified a particular gene (Bub1) that causes the pathological proliferation of fat cells: in other words, under the action of this gene, not only do fat cells multiply, which they shouldn't, but the multiplied cells are also abnormal. Hormonal factors may explain why the disease mainly affects women, and why it is often triggered or aggravated during periods of hormonal change, such as puberty, pregnancy, menopause or when taking or stopping hormonal contraceptives.

Source: https://lipoedeme.ch/le-lipoedeme-en-bref/

Quelles sont les propositions d’accompagnements thérapeutiques et médicales en cas de lipodème en Suisse ?

Conservative" therapy

In Switzerland, there is no compulsory universal coverage for lipoedema treatments. Nevertheless, a certain number of benefits are currently covered, and coverage is tending to improve, particularly now that cover for surgery can be accepted on a case-by-case basis.

Treatment generally consists of relieving symptoms and slowing the progression of lipoedema through conservative therapy:

  • A specialized lymphatic drainage technique that goes deeper than traditional lymphatic drainage
  • Reduce swelling with a compression bandage over a few days to deflate the swelling before wearing compression garments over the long term.
  • Made-to-measure support with the help of an orthopedist and a doctor's prescription,
  • Appropriate exercise (water sports, walking, cycling, etc.) can help control weight gain and relieve pain. Aquagym, fitness classes, sports, and nutrition may be covered by certain supplemental health insurance plans.
  • Good quality pressotherapy boots can provide relief between drainage sessions.
  • Control your calorie intake to avoid weight gain.

In certain cases, surgery (liposuction) could be reimbursed by the LAMAL, but only for patients who suffer from pain, and for whom the intensive conservative therapy mentioned above is insufficient after at least 12 months.

However, it is important that this is carried out by a surgeon experienced in the treatment of this pathology. In some cases, the operation may be reimbursed by the LAMAL if the insurance company and hospital prove that other measures are no longer sufficient. In this case, the patient must be monitored by the hospital, which will first ask him or her to follow a healthy lifestyle as outlined above.

To begin the 12 months of conservative therapy, you need a diagnosis, usually by an angiologist, and prescriptions for compression garments and manual lymphatic drainage. The 12 months begin when the compression garments are ordered and the drainage begins. It is not necessary to be treated by the angiology department of the CHUV or the HUG to start intensive conservative therapy: most angiologists can prescribe it.

After this period, two doctors from disciplines related to the disease (angiology, dermatology, plastic surgery, etc.) must recommend the operation for it to be covered, and the operation must be performed by a specialist. The request cannot, in principle, be made by the patient or her GP.

At present, patients receive both refusals and approvals from insurance companies, but it seems that approvals are becoming more regular, and insurance companies are responding more quickly. In the event of an insurance refusal, it is possible to appeal. If you have legal protection, you can call on it (beware of coverage for this type of problem, depending on the contract, and of waiting periods). It can therefore be very useful for patients to take out this type of insurance before starting any steps to obtain reimbursement for an operation, or even before the diagnosis or as soon as it has been made.

Source : https://lipoedeme.ch/assurances-en-suisse/

A la Clinique Naturelle, nous proposons les accompagnements thérapeutiques suivants:

nutrition

Nutrition

Le lipœdème n’est pas la conséquence d’une mauvaise alimentation ou d’un excès de poids. Une personne peut présenter un lipœdème avec ou sans surpoids, et le tissu adipeux caractéristique du lipœdème répond différemment d’une graisse corporelle classique aux stratégies de perte de poids.

La nutrition peut néanmoins avoir sa place dans une prise en charge globale. L’objectif est notamment d’aider à maintenir un poids adapté, prévenir ou prendre en charge un surpoids associé et construire une alimentation équilibrée et durable, sans régime inutilement restrictif.

L’accompagnement nutritionnel peut également permettre de tenir compte des habitudes alimentaires, du mode de vie, de l’activité physique et des éventuelles autres problématiques de santé de la personne.

jambes lourdes

Drainage lymphatique manuel et lipoedème

Le drainage lymphatique manuel peut faire partie de l’accompagnement conservateur du lipœdème, en particulier lorsque la personne présente une sensation de jambes lourdes, des douleurs, une tension des tissus ou un œdème associé.

Il ne permet pas de faire disparaître le tissu adipeux caractéristique du lipœdème et ne constitue pas un traitement curatif. Son intérêt s’inscrit plutôt dans une prise en charge individualisée des symptômes, éventuellement associée à d’autres mesures comme la compression, l’activité physique adaptée ou la prise en charge nutritionnelle. Les recommandations actuelles insistent d’ailleurs sur une approche conservatrice multimodale plutôt que sur une technique utilisée isolément.

À La Clinique Naturelle, Caroline Matthey, lymphothérapeute, est particulièrement formée à l’accompagnement des personnes présentant un lipœdème ou un lymphœdème. Son expérience lui permet d’adapter le drainage aux caractéristiques des tissus, aux symptômes et à la sensibilité de chaque personne.

Elle peut également repérer des signes pouvant évoquer un lipœdème ou un trouble lymphatique. Lorsque la situation nécessite un diagnostic ou des investigations complémentaires, elle oriente la personne vers le médecin ou le professionnel spécialisé approprié.

Comment le lipœdème peut-il évoluer ?

  • Stage I: soft tissue, relatively smooth skin.
  • Stage II: the skin shows irregularities, indentations and nodules the size of peas.
  • Stage III: the skin shows greater irregularities, with tissues forming folds or even lobes (particularly around the knees and hips).
  • Stage IV: lipo-lymphoedema: development of lymphedema on top of lipoedema (note that all stages can present more or less severe lymphatic insufficiency).

It is also important to note that the pain or impact of the disease is not necessarily related to stage. Some stage I or II patients may suffer disabling pain or significant limitations to their mobility. Mobility impairments are sometimes linked directly to pain (a feeling that the legs are going to explode in a squatting position, for example, or of extreme heaviness in a prolonged standing position), but also to the distribution of fatty tissue. For example, even relatively small accumulations of fat on the inside of the knees can alter posture and gait, and generate joint pain in the hips and knees.

Source: https://lipoedeme.ch/diagnostic-examens-du-lipoedeme/#types-et-stades

What Makes Our Support So Effective

Qualified and dedicated therapists,

ASCA- and/or RME-certified professionals who regularly consult with one another when appropriate to provide you with consistent support.

A wide variety of complementary therapies,

enabling us to develop a personalized support plan tailored to your specific challenges, needs, and progress.

An organization committed to a quality-focused approach,

with a common operating charter that ensures a rigorous working framework and respect for each therapist’s area of expertise.

A complementary approach to conventional medicine,

which is never a substitute for a medical diagnosis, follow-up, or treatment, and promotes coordinated care when appropriate.

Sources and Information

Sources and Medical Information

The information on this page is provided for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice.

Les informations de cette page ont été rédigées à partir de recommandations et de sources médicales de référence sur le lipœdème.

Dernière mise à jour de la page : 16.09.2026

F.A.Q – Lipodème

À quelle fréquence faire un drainage lymphatique en cas de lipœdème ?2026-09-16T10:07:25+02:00

Il n’existe pas une fréquence identique pour toutes les personnes présentant un lipœdème. Elle dépend notamment des symptômes, de la présence éventuelle d’un œdème ou d’un lymphœdème associé, des autres mesures mises en place et de la réponse aux séances. Le rythme est donc déterminé individuellement avec le thérapeute.

Le drainage lymphatique est-il utile en cas de lipœdème ?2026-09-16T10:06:40+02:00

Le drainage lymphatique manuel ne fait pas disparaître le tissu adipeux du lipœdème. Il peut toutefois être intégré à une prise en charge conservatrice individualisée, notamment pour agir sur certains symptômes ou lorsqu’un œdème est associé. Son indication et sa fréquence dépendent de la situation de chaque personne.

Quelle est la différence entre lipœdème et lymphœdème ?2026-09-16T10:05:50+02:00

Le lipœdème correspond principalement à une modification anormale de la répartition du tissu adipeux, touchant généralement les jambes de manière symétrique et épargnant les pieds. Le lymphœdème correspond à une accumulation de liquide liée à un dysfonctionnement du système lymphatique. Les deux peuvent toutefois être associés : on parle alors notamment de lipolymphœdème.

Comment savoir si j’ai un lipœdème ?2026-09-16T10:05:14+02:00

Certains signes peuvent faire penser à un lipœdème : augmentation symétrique du volume des jambes, disproportion entre le haut et le bas du corps, pieds généralement épargnés, douleurs ou sensibilité des tissus, sensation de lourdeur et tendance à avoir facilement des bleus. Ces signes ne suffisent cependant pas à poser un diagnostic. Celui-ci repose principalement sur l’histoire clinique et l’examen de la personne par un professionnel de santé compétent.

Peut-on consulter à La Clinique Naturelle si l’on pense avoir un lipœdème mais que l’on n’a pas encore de diagnostic ?2026-09-16T10:08:06+02:00

Oui. Caroline Matthey, lymphothérapeute à La Clinique Naturelle à Genève, est formée à l’accompagnement du lipœdème et du lymphœdème. Elle peut évaluer la situation dans le cadre de sa pratique, repérer certains signes évocateurs et, si nécessaire, vous recommander de consulter un médecin ou un professionnel spécialisé afin d’obtenir un diagnostic ou des examens complémentaires.

Est-ce que perdre du poids permet de faire disparaître un lipœdème ?2026-09-16T10:08:45+02:00

Non. Le lipœdème n’est pas simplement lié au surpoids et son tissu adipeux peut être particulièrement résistant à la perte de poids. En revanche, lorsqu’un surpoids est également présent, sa prise en charge peut être importante pour la santé générale, la mobilité et la gestion globale du lipœdème.

 

Existe-t-il une alimentation spécifique contre le lipœdème ?2026-09-16T10:09:25+02:00

À ce jour, il n’existe pas d’alimentation permettant de guérir le lipœdème. Certaines stratégies nutritionnelles font l’objet de recherches, mais les données restent limitées. L’accompagnement nutritionnel vise avant tout une alimentation adaptée à la personne, équilibrée et durable, ainsi que la prévention ou la prise en charge d’un éventuel surpoids associé

Quels professionnels consulter en cas de lipœdème ?2026-09-16T10:10:49+02:00

La prise en charge peut nécessiter plusieurs professionnels selon les symptômes : médecin pour le diagnostic et l’évaluation médicale, spécialiste vasculaire ou lymphatique lorsque cela est indiqué, professionnel formé à la compression, lymphothérapeute, physiothérapeute ou professionnel de la nutrition. L’objectif est d’adapter la prise en charge à chaque situation plutôt que d’appliquer le même protocole à toutes les personnes.

 

lipoedeme

Are the sessions covered by supplemental insurance?

Some supplemental insurance plans may cover part of the cost of sessions. However, coverage depends on your policy, the type of therapy you receive, and the therapist you choose.

Before your first appointment, we recommend that you contact your insurance provider directly and provide them with the following information:

  • the therapist's name;
  • the therapy in question.

The therapists at La Clinique Naturelle hold professional accreditations that vary depending on their specialty, including accreditation fromASCA and/or RME. However, these accreditations do not automatically guarantee reimbursement for sessions: only your insurance provider can confirm the exact terms of your coverage.

Do you have a question?

Contact our front desk
Are you unsure about a therapy?
Would you like to know how a session works, find out about rates and reimbursement from supplemental insurance, or get information about your treatment plan?
Our therapy coordinators are available Monday through Friday to answer your questions and provide guidance.

OR

Would you like to be referred to the most appropriate therapy?
Free Career Assessment – 30 minutes
Are you dealing with a specific issue, or are you unsure which approach to take?
Take advantage of a free consultation with Marie-Anne Geiser, naturopath and founder of La Clinique Naturelle.
This consultation allows us to assess your situation, answer your questions, and, if necessary, develop a personalized treatment plan by referring you to the therapy or therapies best suited to your needs.

How to find us

Rue Jean-Sénebier 20, Geneva (near Parc des Bastions).

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